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56K Modem Troubleshooting Guide


Known Problems with Specific Modems

USR Sportsters get slower and slower, or experience long pauses, or disconnect

USR Modem Update Wizard crashes or won't work

"BLOCK ERASE ERROR 27" while flashing Courier ROMs

Poor connects with fixed-datapump K56flex units.

Poor connects with 1.00x K56flex firmware

Poor connects with early Lucent LT Winmodem firmware


USR Sportsters get slower and slower, or experience long pauses, or disconnect

This is the x2 version of Spiral Death Syndrome. The fix in most cases is to add S15=128 to the init string to disable V.42 hardware error correction. It may also be necessary to add &K0 to the init string to disable V.42bis hardware data compression, though this should be a last resort, as performance will suffer when downloading non-compressed files.


USR Modem Update Wizard crashes or won't work in Windows

The Modem Update Wizard requires that the Windows date format be set to mm/dd/yy (month/day/year), which is the American date format. You can change this setting in the Windows 95 Date and Time control panel.


"BLOCK ERASE ERROR 27" while flashing Courier ROMs

Your Courier has a flash ROM with a defect. You will need to return the modem to U.S. Robotics for a replacement flash ROM.

You can return the modem to a working state by reloading the EPROM with 12396.exe.


Poor connects with fixed-datapump K56flex units.

Early Rockwell datapumps performed poorly, and often could not connect at speeds higher than 34K. These datapumps were non-upgradeable (non-flashable), so the only fix is to send the modem back to the manufacturer for replacement. Most of these modems were manufactured in March and April, 1997, but most have remained in the retail channel, so they were available for purchase much later.

The easiest way to determine if you have one of the affected modems is to issue an ATI3 command in a terminal program. If the version number includes the letters "DSP", you have one of the original, non-upgradeable datapumps. Another indication of a non-upgradeable datapump is that the ATI6 response includes the string "47BA". In either case, you should return your modem for a replacement.

At one time, the Troubleshooting Guide identified the non-upgradeable datapumps by the version number seen by ATI3. This turned out to be problematic. For instance, V0.519 was upgradeable, while V0.520 was not. Using the letters as an indicator has proven to be more reliable.


Poor connects with 1.00x K56flex firmware

Symptom: When you issue an ATI3 command in a terminal program, the modem reports 1.00x firmware (1.003, 1.009, etc.). The modem fails to connect at high speeds. Prior to the firmware update, the modem connected at higher speeds.

Try adding S202=32 to your init string. This has been very effective for many readers. Once this string has been added, many K56flex modems show much improved performance.

What does this command do? According to Tom Hanson of Zoom technical support:

The command disables dual pcm detection. i.e. it won't look for how many analog to digital connections are on your phone line. This is a bug in 1.0x code. It was fixed in 1.1 maybe 1.09 but I'm not sure.

Note: using S202=32 on higher-numbered firmware may prevent K56flflex connects. Keep this in mind when you upgrade your firmware.


Poor connects with early Lucent LT Winmodem firmware

Early versions of the Lucent LT Winmodem firmware had problems connecting at K56flex speeds. I asked Jay Price, an engineer for Computer Peripherals International, for a rundown of Lucent LT Winmodem firmware versions to separate the good from the bad:

Well, basically anything before 4.06 had little to no chance of getting K56flex connections. 4.06 was the first "decent" version of drivers that gave about 42K connections. 4.15 or 4.16 increased the performance by about 4K, and 4.21 gave about 2K higher.

The only "bad" release I know of is 4.20, which had some fax problems. Other than that, everything's looking pretty good.

Check the firmware page for updates, or contact the manufacturer.

Lucent made these modems under an OEM (original equipment manufacturer) relationship. That means that the company that sold you the modem - not Lucent - is responsible for support. You will not find an update on Lucent's web site.




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